Scope and report

The scope and report of an inspection

In an inspection on the SolarDetech platform, every module in your plant is imaged, measured and classified in a single flight. The inspection delivers a plant-wide verified anomaly list, a production loss estimate and a panel-level record.

Deliverables

The deliverables provided at the end of each flight are listed below.

Delivery scope per flight

  • Prioritised anomaly listFindings are listed with their type and priority, together with their probable root causes. Every finding is verified across several images.17 anomaly classes
  • Production loss analysisThe estimated annual production loss is calculated for every finding.Per finding
  • Inspection reportThe report consists of a summary section for investors and operators and the technical finding list.One report per flight
  • Panel-level digital twinEvery panel is recorded on the platform under its own identity. You can view findings on the map, convert them into work orders, assign them to your team, track their status and record their close-out. Every inspection is added to the same panel record, and a resolved anomaly is closed at the next inspection.Portfolio · map · panel record
  • Orthomosaic mappingThe whole plant is stitched into a single map.The whole site
  • Panel-level recordThe position, measured temperature difference and deviation from neighbouring panels are recorded for every panel.Platform

Sample report · PDF · 50 pages

Sample report

50 pages of a delivered inspection's 315-page report. Cover, executive summary, inspection conditions, method, loss and revenue analysis, site observations, findings maps and the complete anomaly index. These are followed by finding cards covering all eleven findings at the highest priority and examples at high, medium and low priority. Each card shows the panel's position, an RGB and a thermal zoom, the table sketch, the measured temperature difference and the annual loss.

Report chapters and the fields of a finding page

Sample report · PDF · 50 pages50 pages of a 315-page reportThe sample report contains the executive summary, inspection conditions, method, loss and revenue analysis, site observations, findings maps, the complete anomaly index and the finding cards. The finding cards cover all findings at the highest priority and examples at high, medium and low priority.

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INSPECTION REPORT
The first two pages of a delivered inspection report, cover and executive summary.
The opening pages of a delivered report

Flight standard

Every site is flown with the same parameters.

Flight altitude30 metres
CamerasRGB and radiometric thermal
RouteLines crossing the panel rows, the whole site in one flightILLUSTRATION
PositioningThe flight does not start before RTK is fixed
ConditionsA clear day, at least 600 W/m² irradiance Standards
ResolutionAt least 5×5 pixels per cell

The flight is carried out by our field team or, if you have an RTK-equipped drone with a thermal camera, by your own team. In both cases the data goes through the same checks. Data that does not meet the flight conditions SolarDetech sets to IEC TS 62446-3 is not processed.

All classes

The 17 classes are SolarDetech's anomaly classes. Measurement and classification are carried out in line with the IEC TS 62446-3 methodology. The cut images are from a real inspection.

Detection channel

17 classes shown

  1. Single hot cell. Thermal image from a real inspection, peak temperature difference against its neighbours +4.9 K.
    THERMAL
    ΔT +4.9 K

    Single hot cell

    Cell

    Channel
    Thermal
    Priority
    Medium → Very high
  2. Hot spot. Thermal image from a real inspection, peak temperature difference against its neighbours +18.4 K.
    THERMAL
    ΔT +18.4 K

    Hot spot

    Hot-Spot

    Channel
    Thermal
    Priority
    Medium → Very high
  3. Multiple hot cells. Thermal image from a real inspection, peak temperature difference against its neighbours +31.3 K.
    THERMAL
    ΔT +31.3 K

    Multiple hot cells

    Cell-Multi

    Channel
    Thermal
    Priority
    Medium → Very high
  4. Single diode / substring. Thermal image from a real inspection, peak temperature difference against its neighbours +64.2 K.
    THERMAL
    ΔT +64.2 K

    Single diode / substring

    Diode

    Channel
    Thermal
    Priority
    Medium → High
  5. Multiple diodes. Thermal image from a real inspection, peak temperature difference against its neighbours +17.4 K.
    THERMAL
    ΔT +17.4 K

    Multiple diodes

    Diode-Multi

    Channel
    Thermal
    Priority
    High
  6. Physical damage. Real images from delivered inspections.Physical damage. Visible-light image of the same module.

    Physical damage

    Physical-Destruction

    Channel
    RGB + thermal
    Priority
    Very high
  7. Offline module. Thermal image from a real inspection, peak temperature difference against its neighbours +13.1 K.
    THERMAL
    ΔT +13.1 K

    Offline module

    Offline-Module

    Channel
    Thermal
    Priority
    High
  8. String fault (3 or more consecutive modules). Thermal image from a real inspection, peak temperature difference against its neighbours +18.3 K.
    THERMAL
    ΔT +18.3 K

    String fault (3 or more consecutive modules)

    String-Fault

    Channel
    Thermal
    Priority
    High · very high if arcing
  9. Junction box / terminal. Thermal image from a real inspection, peak temperature difference against its neighbours +17.9 K.
    THERMAL
    ΔT +17.9 K

    Junction box / terminal

    Junction-Box

    Channel
    Thermal
    Priority
    Very high
  10. Reversed polarity. Thermal image from a real inspection, peak temperature difference against its neighbours +14.6 K.
    THERMAL
    ΔT +14.6 K

    Reversed polarity

    Reversed-Polarity

    Channel
    Thermal
    Priority
    Very high
  11. Glass breakage. Thermal image from a real inspection, peak temperature difference against its neighbours +64.0 K.Glass breakage. Visible-light image of the same module.
    ΔT +64.0 K

    Glass breakage

    Glass-Breakage

    Channel
    RGB
    Priority
    Very high
  12. Missing / detached module. Thermal image from a real inspection, peak temperature difference against its neighbours +2.6 K.Missing / detached module. Visible-light image of the same module.
    ΔT +2.6 K

    Missing / detached module

    Missing-Module

    Channel
    RGB
    Priority
    High · very high if hanging
  13. Soiling. Thermal image from a real inspection, a whole table with its neighbours.Soiling. Visible-light image of the same module.

    Soiling

    Soiling

    Channel
    RGB
    Priority
    Low
  14. Bird droppings. Thermal image from a real inspection, a whole table with its neighbours.Bird droppings. Visible-light image of the same module.

    Bird droppings

    Bird-Droppings

    Channel
    RGB ≤1 cm/px
    Priority
    Low
  15. Biological growth. Thermal image from a real inspection, peak temperature difference against its neighbours +3.8 K.Biological growth. Visible-light image of the same module.
    ΔT +3.8 K

    Biological growth

    Biological-Growth

    Channel
    RGB ≤1 cm/px
    Priority
    Low
  16. Vegetation shading. Thermal image from a real inspection, peak temperature difference against its neighbours +4.2 K.Vegetation shading. Visible-light image of the same module.
    ΔT +4.2 K

    Vegetation shading

    Vegetation

    Channel
    RGB + thermal
    Priority
    Low
  17. Structural shading. Thermal image from a real inspection, a whole table with its neighbours.Structural shading. Visible-light image of the same module.

    Structural shading

    Shadowing

    Channel
    RGB + geometry
    Priority
    Low

Priority is set on the basis of safety risk as well as production loss. A burnt junction box and reversed polarity are rated very high even where the loss is small. Classes that cannot be told apart with confidence from the image are flagged with a low confidence value.

Platform

The report is delivered together with the panel record on the platform. The platform includes the portfolio view, the panel-level digital twin, work orders opened from findings and panel history across flights.

All platform modules

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The seven steps from flight to report are shown in order on the thermal drone inspection home page.